![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cahit-akyol-1.jpg\")
Yedi Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc \u201cOut Of Africa\u201d filminin Danimarkal\u0131 kad\u0131n yazar Karen Bliexen\u2019in Nairobi’deki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitab\u0131ndan sinemaya uyarlanan bir film oldu\u011funu hepimiz biliyoruz. Yazar\u0131n bu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 kitab\u0131 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda film haline getirildi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde kapal\u0131 gi\u015fe oynad\u0131. Film \u00fclkemizde de g\u00f6sterildi. Film, yazar\u0131n 17 y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evde \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. Filmin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi bu ev \u015fimdi bir m\u00fcze olarak turistleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor. Biz de yazar\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcn dolu g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bu eve gittik ve evi gezdik. \u0130\u015fte Karen Bliexen\u2019in s\u0131rlar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karen Blixen,1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Danimarka\u2019da do\u011fdu. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yazar ve ressamd\u0131. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkesinden kalk\u0131p kuzeni Baron Bror Blixen ile evlenmek i\u00e7in Kenya\u2019ya geldi. Onlar\u0131n ki bir a\u015fk hik\u00e2yesi de\u011fil tamam\u0131yla mant\u0131k evli\u011fi, i\u015f evlili\u011fi oldu. Karen\u2019in paras\u0131, Bror\u2019un unvan\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu nedenle evlenip Kenya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nairobi\u2019ye 10 kilometre uzakta bir \u00e7iftlik evi ald\u0131lar. Burada hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fmay\u0131 planlad\u0131lar. Ancak kahve ticaretinin iyi kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kahve \u00e7iftli\u011fi kurdular. Tar\u0131m makinelerini sat\u0131n al\u0131p ise ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 700 Kenyal\u0131 yerliye de istihdam sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Koca Baron Bror\u2019un av tutkusu vard\u0131. Bu nedenle \u00e7iftlikten epey uzak kal\u0131p ava giderdi. Karen \u00e7iftli\u011fin y\u00f6netimi eline ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Etrafta yard\u0131mseverli\u011fi ile \u00e7ok sevilen gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n \u00e7iftli\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kikuru kabilesinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na okuma yazma \u00f6\u011fretti. \u0130lerleyen zamanlarda, \u00fclkedeki kurakl\u0131k ve kahve ticaretindeki rekabetten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7iftlikte i\u015fler ters gitti. Karen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile i\u015fi bitirmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karen\u2019e \u00e7apk\u0131n kocas\u0131ndan frengi bula\u015ft\u0131. Zaten i\u015fleri ters giden talihsiz kad\u0131n, bu kez de hastal\u0131k ile u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131. Danimarka’ya d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcren tedavisi s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1916’da Nairobi\u2019ye d\u00f6nerken ailesinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 para ile burada ikinci bir kahve \u00e7iftli\u011fi sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Bu arada kocas\u0131 ile anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. 11 y\u0131ll\u0131k evlili\u011fini bitirdi. Kocas\u0131n\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 frenginin evli\u011finin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131 dostlar\u0131na. Karen Blixen bo\u015fand\u0131ktan sonra kahve \u00e7iftliklerini karde\u015finin yard\u0131m\u0131 ile i\u015fletmeye devam etti. Ancak kahve \u00e7iftlikleri, ba\u015fta ekonomik kriz sonra da y\u00f6netenlerin i\u015fi \u00e7ok iyi bilmemeleri nedenlerinden zarar etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Karen Blixen, bu arada Denys Fintch Hatton adl\u0131 bir adam ile ili\u015fki ya\u015fad\u0131. Zamanla i\u015fleri de k\u00f6t\u00fc gitti a\u015fk\u0131 da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18 y\u0131l sonra kahve \u00e7iftliklerini kapatarak, 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Danimarka da Afrika\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcnden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilhamla kitaplar yazmaya ve resimler yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7lerinde Out of Africa\u2019n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu 9 kitap yazd\u0131. Danimarka\u2019da yazarl\u0131k kariyerinin \u00fcst seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7ok sigara i\u00e7mesinden dolay\u0131 da akci\u011fer kanseri oldu.1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 77 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karen Bliexen \u00f6l\u00fcnce Kenya Nairobi\u2019deki Karen b\u00f6lgesindeki evi ortada kald\u0131. Eve kimse bakmaz oldu. Bu arada Nairobi\u2019de ya\u015fayan bir grup Danimarkal\u0131, durumu Danimarka devletine bildirildi. 1980 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Karen Bliexen’in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin, tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fini korumak amac\u0131yla bir m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Bak\u0131m yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Ev, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda halka a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcze haline getirildi. Bliexen’in hem do\u011fumunun 100’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 hem de \u201cBenim Afrikam\u201d filminin g\u00f6sterime girdi\u011fi tarih olan 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fczenin kap\u0131lar\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece de 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ev Kenya\u2019da yeni bir turizm merkezi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kenya\u2019ya giden her turistin mutlaka u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcze evin bah\u00e7esi yemye\u015fil. Evin \u00e7ok g\u00f6rkemli. Bah\u00e7esinde \u00e7iftlikten kalan baz\u0131 tar\u0131m aletleri var. Bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p poz vermek serbest ancak evin i\u00e7inden bir kare bile foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmek yasak. Evin i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm e\u015fyalar oldu\u011fu gibi korunmu\u015f. Mobilyalar, yerdeki aslan postlar\u0131, yatak odas\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131, servise haz\u0131r olan yemek masas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masalar\u0131 mutfak malzemeleri halen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi haz\u0131r tutuluyor. Ayr\u0131ca yazar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resimlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, resimlerle hayat hik\u00e2yesi ve m\u00fcthi\u015f bir kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Ayr\u0131ca film \u00e7ekimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda Merly Streep ve Robert Redford’un giydi\u011fi k\u0131yafetler de sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sydney Pollack taraf\u0131ndan sinemaya uyarlanan, Robert Redford ve Meryl Streep’in ba\u015frollerini oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1985’de 7 dalda Akademi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan “Out of Afrika” kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Karen Blixen, o d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kitap yazmas\u0131 pek ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 Isak Dinesen ad\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131. Karen Bliexen kitab\u0131nda, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giden ve bo\u015fanma ile sonu\u00e7lanan evlili\u011fi ile sevgilisi Denys Finch Hatton’la ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 trajik ili\u015fki anlatt\u0131. Yazar, di\u011fer yandan da kahve \u00fcretimi \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc sonu ile \u0130ngiliz koloni d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131ndan kesitler sundu. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla zengin olma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile ba\u015flayan Afrika maceras\u0131n\u0131n, hem duygusal hem de ticari anlamda trajik bir sonla noktalanmas\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Kitab\u0131 bir\u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrildi ve yazar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u00fcne kavu\u015ftu. Evet, Karen Bliexen\u2019in h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fcze evin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bu. \u0130lgin\u00e7 mi? \u00c7ok ilgin\u00e7\u2026 Ama Kenya destinasyonunda tabii ki \u00e7ok gezip g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerler var. Nereleri mi? \u0130\u015fte listesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Massailer:<\/strong> Kenya\u2019da modern ya\u015fam\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 73 yerel kabile ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 geleneksel tarzlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunlardan en me\u015fhurlar\u0131 Massailer. \u00dczerlerindeki suka denilen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ince battaniyeleri, ellerinden ince sopalar\u0131 var. Ayaklar\u0131nda ise eski araba lastiklerinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f terlikleri ile dola\u015f\u0131yorlar. Siz foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca da olduklar\u0131 yerde z\u0131p, z\u0131p z\u0131pl\u0131yorlar. Massailer Kenya i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 fig\u00fcrler. Kenya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda Tanzanya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Seregeti Park\u0131<\/strong>: Kenya da mutlaka yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken aktivitelerden biri de safari. Tabii ki safari denince akla Kenya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00e7ok bilinen ulusal rezervi Serengeti Park\u0131 geliyor. Timsah \u00c7iftli\u011fi:<\/strong> Mombasa\u2019da irili ufakl\u0131 15 bin timsah\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck timsah \u00e7iftli\u011fi var. Buran\u0131n simgesi \u2018Big Dady\u2019 ad\u0131nda 100 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve bir ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, be\u015f ki\u015finin katili dev bir timsah. \u00c7iftlik kente 45 dakika uzakl\u0131kta. Yemye\u015fil bir alan\u0131n i\u00e7inde timsahlar onlarca havuzun i\u00e7inde…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00fcrafa merkezi: <\/strong>Afrika Nesli Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki Yaban Hayat\u0131 Fonu (AFEW) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor. \u0130\u00e7inde nadir bulunan Rothschild cinsi z\u00fcrafalar var. Nairobi’ye 16 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta, Z\u00fcrafalar burada koruma alt\u0131nda. Nairobi’deki g\u00f6zde cazibe merkezlerimnden.0 En ilgin\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise turistlerin z\u00fcrafalarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelebilecekleri y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f besleme platformu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siz buraya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p balkona yakla\u015fan z\u00fcrafalara yemek veriyor ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ok\u015fuyor. Cesaretiniz var ise dudaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 uzat\u0131p onlar\u0131 \u0131slak dudaklar\u0131ndan \u00f6pebiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Destinasyon konumuz, Kenya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nairobi\u2019nin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki bir m\u00fcze. Buras\u0131, Danimarkal\u0131 kad\u0131n yazar Karen Bliexen\u2019in 1914-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ev. \u015eimdi ise m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kenya\u2019ya gidenlerin mutlaka g\u00f6rmesi gereken bir m\u00fcze. Yedi Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc \u201cOut Of Africa\u201d filminin Danimarkal\u0131 kad\u0131n yazar Karen Bliexen\u2019in Nairobi’deki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitab\u0131ndan sinemaya uyarlanan bir film oldu\u011funu hepimiz biliyoruz. Yazar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[98,94,96,97],"class_list":{"0":"post-657","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-destinasyon","8":"tag-karen-bliexen","9":"tag-kenya","10":"tag-nairobi","11":"tag-oscar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=657"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":774,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657\/revisions\/774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Karen_blixen.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nEVL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 FRENG\u0130 YIKTI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Karen-Blixen01.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nEV\u0130N\u0130 M\u00dcZE YAPTILAR<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Benim Afrikam kitab\u0131nda ne var?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6rmeden d\u00f6nmeyin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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