{"id":6954,"date":"2025-09-10T20:15:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T20:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/?p=6954"},"modified":"2025-09-10T20:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T20:15:05","slug":"bize-zehir-yediriyorlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/10\/bize-zehir-yediriyorlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bize Zehir Yediriyorlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

10 ilimizdeki pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ilk 10 s\u0131rada\u00a0\u0130zmir, \u00c7anakkale, Bursa, Manisa, Mersin, Konya, Adana, Antalya, Malatya ve Ayd\u0131n\u00a0yer al\u0131yor. Sofralar\u0131m\u0131za gelen\u00a0domates, biber, elma, \u00fcz\u00fcm ve turun\u00e7gillere kadar\u00a0bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn en yo\u011fun pestisit kullan\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerden geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok pestisit kullan\u0131lan 10 ilin hektar ba\u015f\u0131na pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 6,7 kilogram-litre ve bu oran d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 3 kat\u0131. Bu illerin ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi sebze, meyve ve sera \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nc\u00fc iller olmalar\u0131. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tamam\u0131ndaki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi dikkate alarak, ortalama hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 2,22 kilogram pestisit kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun 2,37 kilogram\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 ile 3,24 kg AB ortalamas\u0131ndan daha az oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak yo\u011fun pestisit kullan\u0131lan ve AB\u2019den pestisit sebebiyle geri d\u00f6nen sebze, meyve ve sera \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nc\u00fc iller a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu veri son derece yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131! T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00e7ok pestisit kullan\u0131lan\u00a010 ilinin hektar ba\u015f\u0131na pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 6,70 kg-lt\/ha\u00a0ve bu oran d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat\u0131. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde \u00f6nc\u00fc konumdaki bu illerden arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en y\u00fcksek olan Konya\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131,\u00a0d\u00fcnya genelinin 4 kat\u0131 olan 9,50 kg-lt\/ha\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu 10 il, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretiminde stratejik bir \u00f6neme sahip. \u00c7ay\u0131r-mera hari\u00e7 toplam\u00a05 milyon 112 bin hektarl\u0131k\u00a0tar\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip olan bu illerde, pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 hektar ba\u015f\u0131na\u00a06,07 kg-lt\u00a0d\u00fczeyinde. Nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lan alanlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu oran\u00a06,7 kg-lt\/ha\u2019ya y\u00fckseliyor. Tah\u0131l ambar\u0131 olarak bilinen Konya listeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo ise daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: Geriye kalan 9 ilde hektar ba\u015f\u0131na pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131\u00a08,9 kg-lt, nadas alanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise\u00a09,5 kg-lt\u2019ye ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bu illerin \u00f6nemli bir ortak noktas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0sebze ve meyve \u00fcretiminde ve serac\u0131l\u0131kta ilk s\u0131ralarda\u00a0yer almalar\u0131. Nitekim bu 10 ilin 7\u2019si, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok sebze \u00fcreten 10 il aras\u0131nda. Yine 7\u2019si en \u00e7ok meyve \u00fcreten 15 il aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle,\u00a0sofralar\u0131m\u0131za gelen\u00a0domatesten bibere, elma ve \u00fcz\u00fcmden turun\u00e7gillere kadar\u00a0bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn en yo\u011fun pestisit kullan\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerden geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bu tablo, yurtta\u015flar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na do\u011frudan etki eden bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortaya koyuyor:\u00a0Sera \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde, sebze ve meyvede pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 tehlikeli boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.\u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k iade edilen pestisit kaynakl\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor olmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil.\u00a0\u00dcstelik ne yaz\u0131k ki bu verilere ka\u00e7ak pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 dahil bile de\u011fil.\u00a0Y\u00fcksek seviyelerde ve bilin\u00e7siz pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131, yasakl\u0131 pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair haberler, AB\u2019den s\u0131k s\u0131k iade edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131lan pestisit analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131, artan sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 her g\u00fcn sofram\u0131za gelen g\u0131dalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili kayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denetim Yap\u0131n  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu, i\u00e7 pazardaki pestisit denetimlerinin tohumdan sofraya yani hasat \u00f6ncesiyle beraber, hasat zaman\u0131, depolar, pazarlar ve marketlerde de yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131; bu denetimlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131kla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0131srarla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pestisit analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor olmas\u0131 durumun \u00e7ok daha vahim oldu\u011fu konusunda vatanda\u015flarda endi\u015fe yarat\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar M\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m zehiri pestisitlerden kurtulmak, \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketime ve pazarlama kanallar\u0131na kadar ciddi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gerektiriyor. Tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, pestisitlerin kademeli olarak yasaklanarak do\u011fa dostu agroekolojik \u00fcretime ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, \u015firketlerin, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n, esnaf\u0131n, \u00fcretici \/ t\u00fcketici \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u00a0Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu kurucu \u00fcyelerinden Bu\u011fday Ekolojik Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi Ziraat M\u00fchendisi Duygu Saatli pestisitlere dayal\u0131 konvansiyonel \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleri yerine do\u011fayla uyumlu, agroekolojik, onar\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlere ivedilikle ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Saatli; \u201cTar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, The European Food Safety Authority EFSA (Avrupa G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Otoritesi), D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli g\u00f6revi insanlar\u0131, do\u011fay\u0131 ve canl\u0131lar\u0131 zehirleyen pestisitleri ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131p y\u0131llar sonra yasaklamaktan ziyade pestisitlerle ilgili uzun vadeli yeterli bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve analizler yap\u0131lmadan kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin vermemeli. Gerekli tedbirleri ba\u015ftan alarak \u015firketler yerine insanlar\u0131n, t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve do\u011fan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmek olmal\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofralar\u0131m\u0131zda Zehir \u0130stemiyoruz<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u2019da tar\u0131m zehirlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve alternatiflerinin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in  Zehirsiz Sofralar Sivil Toplum A\u011f\u0131 olarak bir araya gelen sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve sivil inisiyatifler bug\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. T\u00fcm canl\u0131lara zarar veren pestisitlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve do\u011fa dostu y\u00f6ntemlerle bunlar\u0131 kullanan \u00fcreticilerin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan Zehirsiz Kampanya<\/a>\u2019ya (Change.org\/ZehirsizSofralar) bug\u00fcne kadar 200 bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi imza deste\u011fi verdi. Kampanya sayesinde pestisitlerin zararlar\u0131 konusunda kamuoyunun fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, AB ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde, kampanya d\u00f6neminden bug\u00fcne kadar  37 pestisit aktif maddesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. Ancak D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cson derece tehlikeli\u201d, \u201cy\u00fcksek seviyede tehlikeli\u201d ve \u201cmuhtemel kanserojen\u201d olarak belirledi\u011fi 13 aktif maddeden 9\u2019u h\u00e2l\u00e2 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu koordinat\u00f6rlerinden Fethiye Slow Food s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc  G\u00f6rkem G\u00f6kta\u015f zehirsiz sofralar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade ediyor: “Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc tar\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek i\u00e7in do\u011fru politikalar ve stratejiler izlenerek \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te pestisitlere dayanan konvansiyonel tar\u0131m sistemi yerini agroekolojik, organik ve onar\u0131c\u0131 tar\u0131ma b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r.” Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fi, temiz toprak, su ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 2019\u2019da Zehirsiz Sofralar Platformu taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan Zehirsiz Sofralar<\/a> kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 imzalayarak zehirsiz bir gelecek i\u00e7in destek olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10 ilimizdeki pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ilk 10 s\u0131rada\u00a0\u0130zmir, \u00c7anakkale, Bursa, Manisa, Mersin, Konya, Adana, Antalya, Malatya ve Ayd\u0131n\u00a0yer al\u0131yor. Sofralar\u0131m\u0131za gelen\u00a0domates, biber, elma, \u00fcz\u00fcm ve turun\u00e7gillere kadar\u00a0bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn en yo\u011fun pestisit kullan\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerden geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok pestisit kullan\u0131lan 10 ilin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[3116,3118,2770,3117],"class_list":{"0":"post-6954","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haber","8":"tag-bugday-dernegi","9":"tag-dutgu-saatli","10":"tag-pestisit","11":"tag-zehirsiz-sofralar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6954"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6958,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954\/revisions\/6958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turizmmuhabiri.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}